
During the 1850s and 1860s, Chinese immigrants played a major role in the development of the fishing industries in Australia. Prior to their involvement, the industry was hampered by the problems posed by the transportation of fish to market. It was common for whole catches of fish to putrefy before they could reach their destination. The influx of Chinese gold miners, who relied on fish as a dietary staple, increased the demand that prompted the creation of many Chinese fish-curing establishments.
Chinese fish curers in colonial Australia fished but also purchased large quantities of fish, creating a new and reliable market for European fishermen. Fish-curing businesses supplied their compatriots on the goldfields with fresh and cured fish. These establishments, which made sums of money far greater than any European fishing operation, provided hundreds of jobs for both European and Chinese Australians in the fishing industry.
Very few pieces of documentary evidence, along with archaeological records from one colonial-period Chinese fish-curing camp in Victoria, remain. They reveal a fascinating story of how Chinese fish curers successfully dominated Australia's fishing industry; how they lived, worked, organised themselves, participated in colonial society, and the reasons why they suddenly disappeared.
Alister Bowen worked for many years as a tradesman and in the earth moving industry before completing an Honours degree in archaeology in 1999 at the Australian National University and a PhD in Archaeology in 2007 at La Trobe University. He has a long held interest in Australian prehistory and history and has worked on a wide range of archaeological projects throughout the ACT, NSW and Victoria. His research interests include historical and pre-historical Australia, archaeological heritage management, archaeological procedures, site conservation, and the archaeology of culture contact.
Õ¬Äе¼º½ the series 1. Introduction
Conversions
Acknowledgements
2. History of commercial fishing in Australia
3. The Chinese in China and Victoria
4. The Chinese in Victoria’s fishing industry
5. Excavation at Chinaman’s Point
6. Artefact analysis
7. Occupation dates and site interpretation
8. Conclusion
Bibliography
‘Bowen's study reveals the critical importance of the Chinese fishing industry to the Victorian fishing industry, and demonstrates that colonial social and economic organisation and cross-cultural interaction is much more complex than is often assumed ... his monograph is essential reading for other scholars of Chinese Australian history.’Barry McGowan 'This work is important as it provides the first investigation of the 'This work was originally a PhD thesis and is a fine example of the need for
Chinese fishing industry in Australia. Future historical archaeologists
can build on Bowen's work in other countries where the Chinese engaged
in the fishing during the nineteenth century.'
more monographs in all disciplines, particularly Australian history. Reading
Archaeology can only benefit historians. Archaeologists model evidence
interpretation in markedly creative and distinctive ways, their conclusions are
careful and measured and they must elaborate their theoretical base clearly ... a must for all historians of the late nineteenth century.'
Size: 297 x 210 mm
Pages: 192
Illustrations: 146 b&w ill., 33 tables
Copyright: 2012
ISBN: 9781920899813
Publication: 28 Nov 2012
Series: Studies in Australasian Historical Archaeology